Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin talks about the future goals of “The Surge”

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of the Ethereum network, outlined some of the most important goals for the future development of blockchain. These goals are aligned to improve the second phase of Ethereum's development roadmap, The Surge, which aims to scale the network using rollups.

According to the blog post, Buterin's solution fixes the blockchain trilemma, advances data availability sampling, provides a mature Layer 2 (L2) proof system, scales the execution of the Ethereum Layer 1 (L1) network, and It aims to enhance interoperability between chains.

Rollup-centered roadmap

The Surge roadmap has already witnessed several successes, including increasing Ethereum L1 data bandwidth with the introduction of BLOBs, expanding Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible rollups, and implementing sharding in the L2 network. .

But these developments come with unique challenges, and Buterin said the task of Ethereum developers is to solve them and complete the rollup-centric roadmap while maintaining the network's robustness and decentralization. is thinking.

The Surge's main goals include running at least 100,000 transactions per second on Ethereum and its L2, decentralization and robustness of Ethereum L1, maximum interoperability between L2, and trustless It is worth mentioning that it includes some L2 maintenance that inherits Ethereum's core characteristics such as gender, openness, etc. , and resistance to censorship.

buterin surge purpose

The founders of Ethereum proposed using data availability sampling in conjunction with SNARKs to solve the blockchain trilemma. This refers to the challenge of achieving three key aspects of blockchain technology: security, scalability, and decentralization. This concept argues that it is difficult to achieve all three at the same time, as optimizing one often compromises optimizing the others.

Buterin believes the trilemma can be achieved through data availability sampling, which is made possible by compressing data on the Ethereum network. Each transaction in a rollup occupies a large amount of data space on-chain, so you can compress the data by aggregating signatures, replacing addresses with pointers, and creating custom serializations of transaction values.

Furthermore, Ethereum developers argued that the L2 proof system can mature by becoming reliable. These systems need to reach a trustless stage, allowing only valid transactions to be accepted.

Buterin also mentioned the challenge of easily navigating the L2 ecosystem for users. He said introducing chain-specific addresses and payment requests, and standardized open protocols for cross-chain operations are some ways to make the L2 ecosystem feel like it's using a unified Ethereum network. He said that this could be mentioned.

Meanwhile, the computer programmer emphasized the importance of scaling Ethereum L1 while improving L2, as developing only a layer 2 chain could pose risks to the entire ecosystem in the future.